How Do You Play Pot Limit Omaha

In no-limit hold’em you can hit the flop hard with low suited cards and stack your opponents, but in PLO poker small flushes can prove costly. A hand like 10s-9s-5h-4h makes two hold’em hands you’d like to see a flop with, but in Omaha this hand can get you into big trouble. Omaha is also played at set limit or pot limit (raises can be up to the current size of the pot). Though it is occasionally available, no-limit Omaha is rarely played. In this article, limit Omaha will be discussed unless it is stated otherwise.

• How To Play Pot Limit Omaha 8 Or Better
• How To Win At Pot Limit Omaha

Pot Limit Omaha is perhaps the second most-played format of poker in the world, trailing only No Limit Hold'em in terms of popularity. Proponents like the action and the strategic complexity that comes along with Pot Limit Omaha, but new players can sometimes get tripped up on the basic mechanics of the game. If you're looking to learn the game, you've found a solid place to start with our guide to the rules of Pot Limit Omaha.

Before we talk about how to play the game, here are some key terms and definitions that will help make our discussion more efficient:

1. PLO: The standard abbreviation for Pot Limit Omaha.
2. Bet the pot: Since you can only bet up to the size of the pot in PLO, saying 'I bet the pot' or 'I raise the pot' is saying 'I want to make the maximum bet possible.'
3. Blinds: Like No Limit Hold'em, PLO forces two players to put in 'blind' bets before anyone gets cards. These forced bets are called the small blind and the big blind, or SB / BB. Some PLO games (especially live games) are played with a forced third blind called a straddle, but this blind is not a part of the standard rules for PLO.
4. The button: A disc or other symbol that represents the rotating dealer position.

Pot Limit Omaha: Basic Gameplay

Pot Limit Omaha plays just like No Limit Hold'em except for two crucial differences:

1. In PLO, you get four hole cards instead of two.
2. In PLO, your maximum bet at any point is limited to the current size of the pot. You can't go 'all-in' in PLO unless your stack size is smaller than the size of the pot.

Otherwise, the mechanics of the two games are identical, so you can refer to this guide to the rules for No Limit Hold'em for a more complete breakdown of PLO gameplay. Abridged version: Players receive four cards each, face down followed by a betting round. The remaining players move to the flop, where three shared cards are revealed followed by betting. Next comes a fourth card (the turn) and a third round of betting, followed by a fifth card (the river) and a final round of betting.

Pot Limit Omaha: How You Make a Hand

Players used to hold'em often have trouble internalizing this aspect of PLO. When you're playing Pot Limit Omaha, you must use two cards from your hand and three cards from the community cards to make your five card hand. You can use any combination of cards following this rule, but the rule itself is rigid. A common situation where players become confused about this rule: Let's say you hold the ace of hearts in your hand and the board has four hearts on it. You have no other hearts in your hand besides the ace. Do you have a flush?

In hold'em, you would have a flush, but in PLO you cannot make a flush in the situation described above. Remember - two from your hand and three from the board. For this reason, it's actually terrible to be dealt three of a kind of four of a kind to start in PLO - you can only use two of those cards.

Pot Limit Omaha: Betting Rules

Thanks to a technicality that new players often overlook, betting and raising the pot can be a trickier task than you might think. Let's say you're playing PLO and are in a hand with just one opponent remaining. The size of the pot is $100, and your opponent bets $100. How big a raise can you make? If you said $200, you're wrong - but don't feel too bad about it, as everyone struggles with this part of PLO at the outset. Your actual raise size is $400 total.

Why? Because the size of the pot when you make your raise isn't actually $200. The sequence of betting goes like this: Your opponent bets, you first call that bet and then you raise. Your call counts toward the size of the pot for the purposes of figuring out how big a bet you can make. That means there's actually $300 in the pot, so your total bet would be ($100 call + $300 pot-sized raise) $400.

With the basics of PLO firmly under your belt, it's time to visit some of our top site lists to find your best option for playing Pot Limit Omaha at an online poker room.

• Omaha High - Players and Cards - Deal and Betting - Showdown - Variations
• Five Card Omaha - Six-Card Omaha

Introduction

Omaha is a fairly recent poker variant. It seems that it was first introduced in the 1980's, but it quickly achieved great popularity among casino and tournament players. In Omaha, each player receives four private cards and there are five community cards on the table. In the showdown exactly two private cards together with three community cards must be used to make the player's best hand.

This page assumes some familiarity with the general rules and terminology of poker. See the poker rules page for an introduction to these, and the poker betting and poker hand ranking pages for further details.

Omaha High

Players and Cards

From two to ten players can take part. A standard international 52-card pack is used.

The Deal and Betting

Omaha is usually played with no ante, but with blinds. When there are more than two players, the player to dealer's left places a small blind, and the next player to the left a big blind. The big blind is equal to the minimum bet and the small blind is typically half that amount. When there are only two players (a 'heads-up' game), the dealer places the small blind and the non-dealer the big blind. Omaha High is often played with a pot limit betting structure, though other limits are possible - see betting limits for details. 'Pot Limit Omaha' is often abbreviated to PLO.

The cards are shuffled and cut, the dealer 'burns' one card and then deals the cards one at a time face down until each player has four cards. These are known as the player's hole cards or pocket cards. Players may look at their four hole cards and must not show them to any other player.

The first betting round is begun by the player to the left of the big blind. The blinds count as bets, so the small blind need only pay the difference between the blinds to call. The big blind player acts last and is allowed to raise, even if the other active players have all called.

After the first betting round the dealer burns one card and deals three cards face up to the table. These three cards are known as the flop. There is then a second betting round begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.

When the second betting round is complete, the dealer burns a card and then deals one card face up to the table. This card is known as the turn or fourth street. There is then a third betting round, again begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.

After the third betting round the dealer burns another card and deals one more card face up - the river or fifth street. There is fourth and final round of betting before the showdown, again begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.

The Showdown

Active players show all four of their cards in clockwise order, beginning with the who was the last to bet or raise in the final betting round. If everyone checked in the final betting round, the first active player to the left of the dealer seat is the first to show. See the betting and showdown page for further details.

Each player makes the highest possible five-card poker hand using exactly two of their own cards with exactly three of the face-up table cards, which are known as the board.

Note that:

• For a hand to be considered for winning the pot, the player must show all four hole cards, even though only two of them are used to make the best hand.
• The cards speak for themselves: the best hand is entitled to win the pot if shown, even if the owner does not realise that it is the best hand.
• As always, poker hands consist of just five cards. The two unused hole cards and two unused board cards have no bearing on whether one hand is better than another.

Variations

The Swedish variant Sviten Special is described on a separate page.

Omaha High-Low 8 or Better

Omaha is very often played in such a way that the pot is split between the players with the highest and lowest hands. Since a low hand has to have no card higher than 8 to win its share of the pot, the game is called Omaha High-Low Eight or Better or Omaha/8 for short. This is commonly played as a fixed limit game. The deal is the same as in Omaha High, described above, but with fixed limits the size of the bet doubles after the turn card is dealt, so that the third and fourth betting rounds are played with big bets.

At the showdown, each active player makes their highest hand and their lowest hand. Each of these hands must use exactly two hole cards (but not necessarily the same two cards for high and for low) and exactly three board cards (but not necessarily the same three). When making a low hand, the five cards must all be of different ranks, the aces count as low, straights and flushes do not count, and no card can be higher than an 8. So the best low hand is A-2-3-4-5 and the worst is 8-7-6-5-4. Cards are compared from the top down, so 7-5-4-3-2 is better than 7-6-3-2-A because the 5 is lower than the 6.

In this game the cards speak for themselves. This is important because some hands can be quite confusing to read. In a formal game the non-playing dealer will read the hands and tell the players what they have, but in any case it is the duty of all players to try to ensure that the the highest and lowest hands are correctly identified, and to speak up if any hand is wrongly evaluated.

Example: player:

board:

This player has a club flush A-8-6-4-2 for high (not a full house, which would use three hole cards). The low hand is 6-4-3-2-A using the 2 and either a 6 or the 4 from the the player's hand.

The pot is split equally between the highest hand and the lowest hand. If players tie for highest or for lowest, that half of the pot is divided equally between them. If none of the active players qualifies for low (which will automatically be the case if there are not three different cards lower than 9 on the board), then the player with the highest hand wins the whole pot.

Other sites

O8 Poker is dedicated to Omaha Hi/Lo 8 or better, giving rules and advice, offering a personal coaching service, and providing brief reviews of some sites where it can be played online.

Five Card Omaha

This is exactly like normal Omaha except that each player is dealt five private cards. As in four-card Omaha, hands are formed of exactly two private cards with exactly three board cards. There are five-card versions of Omaha High and of Omaha/8. These games, and the six-card game below, are sometimes known as Big O.

Six Card Omaha

This is the same as normal Omaha except that each player is dealt six private cards. As usual, hands must use exactly two private cards and three board cards.

Courchevel

How To Play Pot Limit Omaha 8 Or Better

This variant is popular in France and has spread to other parts of Europe, including the UK. Five hole cards are dealt to each player and in addition, one card is dealt face up to the table before the first betting round. After the first betting round a card is burned and two more are dealt face up to the table to complete the three-card flop, and there is a second betting round. Then as in normal Omaha a fourth table card (the turn) is dealt face up followed by a third betting round, and a fifth table card (the river) is dealt, followed by a final betting round. In the showdown, players must use exactly two of their five hole cards together with exactly three of the five table cards to make their hand, and the best hand wins the pot.

Binglao

This is a Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) variant that has been played several times in the Norwegian Poker Championship week in Dublin, Ireland. Before each deal the player holding the dealer button rolls a 6-sided die. The result of the roll determines how many private cards will be dealt to each player and whether the game will be High or High-Low 8 or Better.

How To Win At Pot Limit Omaha

In tournamentsthe game is often listed as 'Binglao 6 max' which probably means that not more than 6 players are allowed at a table, though it would in fact be possible for 7 people to play without running out of cards.